Dead Stars Essay

Paz Mrquez-Bentez (1894-1983)Paz Marquez-Benitez, a Filipina writer born in 1894 in Lucena City, Quezon, authored the introductory Filipino ultramodern side of meat-language swindle flooring, abruptly Stars, published in the Philippine Herald in 1925. Born into the prominent and affluent Marquez family of Quezon province, she was among the first prison terms of Filipinos trained in the American education system which used English as the medium of instruction. She gradatory high school in Tayabas High Schooland college from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. She was a member of the first freshman class of the University of the Philippines,graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. dickens years after graduation, she married Francisco Benitez, with whom she had four children. Mrquez-Bentez later became a teacher at the University of the Philippines, who taught short-story understandup and had become an influential figure to ma ny Filipino writers in the English language. The annually held Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines honors her retrospect by focusing on the contri justion of Filipino women writers to Philippine Literature in the English language. though she only had one more published short story after numb(p) Stars this of which is entitled A Night In The Hills, nevertheless, she made her mark in Philippine literature because her work is considered the first modern Philippine short story.For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a life-long occupation. In 1919, she founded Womans Home Journal, the first womens magazine in the country. Filipino Love Stories, reportedly the first anthology of Philippine stories in English by Filipinos, was compiled in 1928 by Marquez-Benitez from the works of her students. When her husband died in 1951, she took over as editor of the Philippine Journal of Education at UP. She held the editorial post for over two decades. Dead Stars is the 1925 short story that gave birth to modern Philippine writing in English.TRIVIA Dead Stars had been praised as a sit around of perfection in creditdelineation, local color, plot, and message.ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTEDSince the authors life and experiences is not significant to the content of the short story, MoralPhilosophical as a literary lens was applied. This is an approach that puts literature as one that teaches morality and explores philosophical issues. By looking and analyzing Benitez Dead Stars the short story reflects the time in which the literary work was written along with the language, the norms and the way people think. It serves as a literary time machine for readers as it enables them to understand how courtship, marriage and fidelity were viewed through the early 1900 standards. It renders a sound similitude between the past and the present, the existing modern culture and the fading, almost obsolete tradition.I could say that the philosophical principle of the story is g rapple. This is further compargond to the concepts and dialogues of the characters in the story like the concept of engagement and marriage, the dialogue of Esperanza which is I am not blind, or deaf I see and hear what perhaps some(prenominal) argon trying to keep from me and also If you are tires of wherefore dont you tell me you are fatigue of me, the words of Alfredo to Julia which are I could study you all my life. and Nothing? There is you. and the concept in which Alfredo had been see light of the shortly stars and the immense distressingness that invaded his spirit. These concepts and words from the characters of the story bring the force this unifying divagate Love is like a puzzle, it is confusing and mind blowing for it can be gained and it can also be lost in a snap of a finger.PART TWO MY TEXT-DEPENDENT INTERPRETATION In debile of Modernist Vistas Formalism (Elemental Exploration) and Structuralism (Binary Opposition and Signification)EXEGESIS Was he being chea ted by life? Lovehe seemed to spend a penny missed it Or was the love that others told about a mere fabrication of fervid imagination, and exaggeration of the commonplace, a glorification of insipid monotonies such as made up his love life? Was love a combination of circumstances, or sheer native capacity of soul? In those days love was, forhim, settle down the eternal puzzle for love as he knew it, was a stranger to love as he divined it might be. Alfredo Julia is quite different from Esperanzaa girl striking and vividly alive, the woman that could cause risky commotion in his heart, yet had no place in the completed ordering of his life. The rare-turnedregular neighboring trips unfold Alfredo to deep conversations with Julia and hence, develop an admiration for the woman. Somemultiplication, he would forget he is engaged, continuing his meetings with Julia while thinking that Esperanza was not prone to indulge in unprovoked jealousies (for) she was a believer in the regenerati ve virtue of institutions, in their index finger to regulate feeling as well as conduct.Unfortunately, he also forgets the fact that Esperanza is a woman and, being so is already a risk factor for jealousies, provoked or otherwise. I do not understand you at all I think I know why you have been indifferent to me lately. I am not blind, or deaf. I see perhaps some are trying to keep you away from me Whatever my shortcomings, and no doubt they are many in your eyes, I have never gone out of my way, out of my place to find a man. Esperanza Julia is in love with Alfredo. That much is pretty obvious in the story, especially after learning belatedly that Alfredo is engaged. An unconscious believer himself in the regenerative virtue of institutions, Alfredo motionlessness marries Esperanza. Over the years, he becomes an impassive husband. I feel sad for both of them but must I say they brought it upon themselves? Alfredo, for one, does not really know what he wants and sohe lives his li fe as it comes. He was not unhappy in his marriage. He felt no rebellion only the calm of capitulation to what he recognized as irresistible forces of circumstance and of character From his capacity of complete detachment he derived a strange solace At such times did Esperanza feel baffled and hopeless he was gentle, even tender, but immeasurably far away, beyond reach. Alfredo octet years later, he still could not forget Julia. So while on business, he makes a side trip to Julias hometown to check if he had meant anything to her and her to him. Julia has not married. This implies many thingsone of which could be that she is still in love with Alfredo but chooses not to fight for that love because she was taught that the act of giving through self-discipline is a good thing and so she turned from a spirited young woman into a boring one living a boring life after shelost Alfredo to propriety and neighborly order. What did Alfredo find during his meeting with Julia after his marri age?Dead stars So that was all over. Why, why hade he obstinately clung to that dream from the weariness of actuality? And now, mere actuality had robbed him of the dream. So all these yearssince when?he had been seeing the light of dead stars, long extinguished, yet seemingly still in their appointed places in the heavens. -Alfredo Alfredo has been clinging onto something that is unattainable because he is world-weary with the predictability of his life. Julia was a like a star, brimming his dull life with light and excitement for a short time. Because of the choices they made, Julia and Alfredo (and even Esperanza) become dead stars.ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTEDIt is in this section of the composing where Formalism as a literary lens was used. This is the key to grasp the meaning of the text exists within the text itself. It involves principal(a) exploration of the literary piece via explication and exegesis. If one will look and interpret the story, Dead Stars is a lov e story written in prose with a heart-warming message. It is told from the perspective of Alfredo Salazar who is in personal conflict with his feelings towards two womenEsperanza, his fiance of four years, and Julia Salas whom he met while neighboring.Esperanza is the embodiment of the ideal wife to the ideal man, and so they make an ideal couple in the eyes of society. Alfredo has pursued her at the start of their relationship with intense courtship, but later on, the feeling seems to subside. These interpretations of the poem based on the views of the author bring to the force unifying pass Our decisions or choices in life can make us dead stars we are living in our delegated places in the society but not actually glimmering, not actually living our lives.STRUCTURALISMDead StarsBINARY OPPOSITIONSIGNIFICATIONNEEDWANTLovea profoundly tender, passionate tenderness for another(prenominal) person.Marriagea legally, religiously, or sociall y sanctioned union of persons who commit to one anotherDetachmentfreedom from selfinterest or bias disinter estof it.ILLUMINATIONS ON THE THEME EXTRACTEDIt is in this part of the paper where STRUCTURALISM as a literary lens was employed. This is an approach which asserts that literature is a text. A particular(prenominal) structure of language produces reality. This further includes literary interpretation via binary opposition (concepts in opposition) and signification (signifier and signified). through with(predicate) simply looking into and interpreting the lines of the short story Dead Stars, we could say that the two opposing concepts are NEED and WANT which we could say that these two entities are powerful and supreme. These interpretations of the poem say that For the sake of reputation, a man will do the things he ought to do even though he does not wholeheartedly like what he need to do thus he is not living and building a life rather he is just living to survive.